我国近年雾研究方法及研究热点综述

在过去的几十年里,我国关于雾的各项研究已取得了丰硕的成果。对近年来该领域研究的最新进展和研究成果进行总结和概括,包括气候统计方法对雾特征的研究、数值模拟方法对雾的机制研究、雾微物理结构研究、雾的监测识别与预报技术研究。在此基础上,针对目前雾研究领域的热点和未来可能的研究方向进行了分析,包括高速公路大雾天气的研究、霾研究、雾与城市化相互作用以及沿海和复杂地形地区雾的研究。

A Review of Fog Weather Research Methods in China in Recent Years

In the past decades, plentiful outcomes were achieved in all aspects of fog researches in China. The recent development and outcomes in this field are summarized and generalized, including the studies of the characteristics of fogs using the climatological statistical method, the mechanisms of fogs by using the numerical simulation method, the microphysical structure of fogs, as well as the studies of the monitoring, recognition and forecasting techniques of fogs. On this basis, hot topics in the current and possible research areas in the future are analyzed, including researches on the fogs on highway, hazes, interaction between fogs and urbanization, and fogs in coastal areas and areas with complex terrain.