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雷暴对航空飞行的灾害分析
引用本文:魏学军,姜桓,王贵明,孙建睿.雷暴对航空飞行的灾害分析[J].内蒙古气象,2013(4):42-44.
作者姓名:魏学军  姜桓  王贵明  孙建睿
作者单位:乌海市气象局,内蒙古乌海016000
摘    要:文章从雷暴的形成、发展及各个时期的天气特点入手,利用T639和NCEP数值模式再分析资料结合天气预报技术,个例性的分析雷暴天气对航空飞行中存在的危险和不安全因素,总结雷暴在即将爆发到消散时的各项物理指标,并描述机载雷达在实时探测雷暴时雷达回波特点和对雷暴进行避险措施。通过对民航气象服务中雷暴自然灾害性天气特点的总结,为更好的保障航空气象专项服务,提供雷暴灾害影响分析和减灾的参考性分析性总结。

关 键 词:雷暴  航空  避险

Disaster Analysis of Thunderstorms on Aviation Flight
Authors:Wei Xuejun  Jiang Huan  Wang Guiming  Sun Jianrui
Institution:(Wuhai Meteorological Bureau, Inner Mongolia Wuhai 016000)
Abstract:Starting with thunderstorm formation, development and the weather characteristics of various periods, using numerical model reanalysis data of t639 and NCEP and combining weather forecast technology, the risk and insecurity factor of aviation flight in thunderstorm were taken case analysis, and the physical indicators of thunderstorm outbreak from broking out to dissipation were summarized, meanwhile, it described the radar echo characteristics when airborne radar detecting thunderstorm at real time and avoid risk measures. Through the summary of disastrous weather characteristics of civil aviation weather services, it provided the impact analysis of thunderstorm disater and reference analysis of disaster reduction for the special service of aeronautical meteorology.
Keywords:thunderstorm  aviation  avoid risk
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