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AN OPERATIONAL AUTO-MONITORING FOR THE EL NINO EPISODES USING GMS TBB
作者姓名:马岚  江吉喜  李小龙  吴晓京
作者单位:National Satellite Meteorological Center, CMA;National Satellite Meteorological Center, CMA;National Satellite Meteorological Center, CMA;National Satellite Meteorological Center, CMA
摘    要:By making full use of GMS TBB data, diagnosis and analysis of the formation and development of El Nino event in 2002 and 2003 were made. It suggests that the first clue of the El Nino event appeared in December 2001. The event was formed at the end of 2002 after five phases of development, and came into the phase of flourishing in the winter of 2002. From the analysis the dynamics, it is noted that that the position of the ascending branch of Walker cell was moving from the equatorial west Pacific to the equatorial central Pacific in the phase of formation and development of the El Nino event. The process of diagnosis shows that it can provide an important clue for forecasting the genesis and development of the El Nino episodes.

关 键 词:天气预报  数值预报方法  气候诊断  沃克循环

AN OPERATIONAL AUTO-MONITORING FOR THE EL NINO EPISODES USING GMS TBB
MA Lan,JIANG Ji-xi,LI Xiao-long and Wu Xiao Jing.AN OPERATIONAL AUTO-MONITORING FOR THE EL NINO EPISODES USING GMS TBB[J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology,2004,10(1):87-94.
Authors:MA Lan  JIANG Ji-xi  LI Xiao-long and Wu Xiao Jing
Institution:National Satellite Meteorological Center, CMA, Beijing 100081 China
Abstract:By making full use of GMS TBB data, diagnosis and analysis of the formation and development of El Nifio event in 2002 and 2003 were made. It suggests that the first clue of the El Nifio event appeared in December 2001. The event was formed at the end of 2002 aRer five phases of development, and came into the phase of flourishing in the winter of 2002. From the analysis the dynamics, it is noted that that the position of the ascending branch of Walker cell was moving from the equatorial west Pacific to the equatorial central Pacific in the phase of formation and development of the El Nifio event. The process of diagnosis shows that it can provide an important clue for fore, casting the genesis and development of the E1 Nifio episodes.
Keywords:black-body temperature (TBB)  El Ni(n)o episodes  Walker circulation
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