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ANALYSES OF THE ANNUAL FREQUENCY ANOMALIES OF TYPHOONS AND HURRICANES IN 1998
作者姓名:李曾中  程明虎  杨振斌  孙除荣  薛建军
作者单位:Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081 China National Climate Center,Beijing 100081 China,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081 China,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081 China,National Climate Center,Beijing 100081 China,National Meteorological Center,Beijing 100081 China
基金项目:Research on Short-term Climatic Prediction Systems in China — a core scientific project inthe 9th five-year economic development plan,Century-bridging Youth Academic Research Backbones from theChinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences
摘    要:In 1998, the annual frequency of typhoon (including tropical storms) genesis created a minimum value — 14, far lower than the minimum of 20 in 1950 over North-West Pacific, while in the Atlantic Ocean, the annual frequency of hurricanes (including the …

关 键 词:环赤道流异常  台风衰弱  飓风  能量交换

ANALYSES OF THE ANNUAL FREQUENCY ANOMALIES OF TYPHOONS AND HURRICANES IN 1998
LI Zeng-zhong,CHENG Ming-hu,YANG Zhen-bin,SUN Chu-rong and XUE Jian-jun.ANALYSES OF THE ANNUAL FREQUENCY ANOMALIES OF TYPHOONS AND HURRICANES IN 1998[J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology,2004,10(2):144-149.
Authors:LI Zeng-zhong  CHENG Ming-hu  YANG Zhen-bin  SUN Chu-rong and XUE Jian-jun
Institution:Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences;Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences;Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences;National Climate Center;National Meteorological Center
Abstract:In 1998, the annual frequency of typhoon (including tropical storms) genesis created a minimum value - 14, far lower than the minimum of 20 in 1950 over North-West Pacific, while in the Atlantic Ocean, the annual frequency of hurricanes (including the tropical storm) created a maximum value - 14, far higher than the average number - 9.2. In this paper, an analysis on the relationship between the generation of Typhoon, Hurricane and the Cross-Equatorial Flow was done by using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data for 1979 - 1995. It is pointed out that the anomalies of the CEF over the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean is the main cause for the 1998 annual frequency anomalies of Typhoon and Hurricane, respectively.
Keywords:typhoons  hurricanes  anomalies of the cross-equatorial flow
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