IPCC国家温室气体清单指南精细化的主要内容和启示

作为IPCC新一轮气候变化综合评估的组成部分,IPCC国家温室气体清单指南进入了正式的精细化阶段,将在2019年形成最终成果,与现有的《IPCC2006指南》合并使用,为“适用于所有缔约方的”《巴黎协定》的实施奠定基础。精细化工作分为提供新方法、更新已有内容、补充/澄清已有内容等三大类,共有107个“精细化点”,涵盖通用方法论、能源活动、工业过程、农业林业和其他土地利用、废弃物等各个领域和部门。中国共有12名专家参与此次工作。建议中国科研工作者尽快以英文著述的形式发表相关成果,提高中国文献的引用率;鉴于中国已具备根据最新指南要求编制清单的能力,建议未来国家温室气体清单的编制尽可能全面转向《IPCC2006指南》及其增补和精细化内容。

The main content and insights of 2019 refinements to IPCC 2006 Guidelines

As one of the components of IPCC new research cycle, refinements to existing IPCC 2006 Guidelines for national GHG inventory has been initiated formally. The outcomes which would be used in conjunction with IPCC 2006 Guidelines, will be approved and published in 2019, facilitating the implantations of Paris Agreement which is applicable to all. There are three types of refinements, update, elaboration or new guidance, covering all volumes, namely, General part, Energy activities, Industrial process, AFOLU and Waste. Twelve experts from China are involved in. Recommend Chinese researchers publish the relevant research outs in qualified journals in English as soon as possible in order to improve the quotation rate of China’ research. Since China has own the capacity to follow the latest guidelines, this paper also recommends the national inventory team shift to IPCC 2006 Guidelines and its refinements completely in future GHG inventory compiling.