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乌加河地震台形变观测异常与干扰识别
引用本文:胡玮,冯雪东,石伟,贾昊东,郭伟,刘芳.乌加河地震台形变观测异常与干扰识别[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2022,43(2):145-152.
作者姓名:胡玮  冯雪东  石伟  贾昊东  郭伟  刘芳
作者单位:1. 中国内蒙古自治区 015323 乌加河地震台;2. 中国呼和浩特 010010 内蒙古自治区地震局
基金项目:内蒙古自治区地震局局长基金课题项目
摘    要:收集并整理2018—2020年乌加河中心地震台VP型垂直摆、体应变仪、伸缩仪和水管倾斜仪等形变观测资料,分析归纳地球物理异常与各类干扰特征,自然因素、人为干扰和地球物理事件在观测曲线上主要表现为噪声大、阶跃、台阶、突跳、高频干扰和趋势性变化、同震响应等特征。不同观测仪器对各类干扰的响应不同,甄别并分析干扰特征及原因,可为准确识别各类形变干扰提供依据。

关 键 词:形变干扰  观测数据  异常识别

Identification of anomalies and interference of deformation observations at Wujiahe Seismic Station
HU Wei,FENG Xuedong,SHI Wei,JIA Haodong,GUO Wei,LIU Fang.Identification of anomalies and interference of deformation observations at Wujiahe Seismic Station[J].Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research,2022,43(2):145-152.
Authors:HU Wei  FENG Xuedong  SHI Wei  JIA Haodong  GUO Wei  LIU Fang
Institution:1. Wujiahe Seismic Station, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 015323, China;2. Earthquake Agency of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Huhhot 010010, China
Abstract:This study analyzes and inducts main characteristics of geophysical anomalies and various types of interference by arranging the observation data of vertical pendulum, body strain, extensometer, and water tube tiltmeter at Wujiahe Seismic Station during 2018-2020. The main characteristics of interference and geophysical events on the observation curves are high noise, steps, highfrequency interference, trend changes, and coseismic response. Different instruments have different responses to various types of interferences. Identifying and analyzing the characteristics and causes of interference can provide a basis for accurately identifying the types of interferences for deformation stations.
Keywords:deformation interference  observation data  anomaly identification
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