感兴趣区域CT图像重建方法及模拟实验

虽然CT技术已经发展得相当成熟,但在大物体成像、高分辨率成像和减少辐射剂量等方面现有的CT成像方法仍然存在较大的困难。事实上,很多工程应用中并不要求对完整的物体进行全局CT成像,只需要获得某些感兴趣区域的物体图像即可,特别是医疗临床诊断中只要能够实现对可疑病灶部位的成像即可。因此,本文研究了针对感兴趣区域的CT图像重建方法,以及X射线束的视野只覆盖感兴趣区域的扫描方法设计,感兴趣区域CT成像研究的关键是如何在投影数据截断情况下实现断层图像的精确、稳定重建;本文介绍了三种投影数据在不同截断方式下的图像重建方法,并设计了相应的数值模拟实验,给出了数值模拟实验结果。最后,对感兴趣区域CT成像技术在工程中应用潜力做了展望。

Region-of-interest Image Reconstruction Algorithms and Numerical Experiments

Though CT technique has been developed more than forty years,there are many difficulties in large object CT imaging,high-resolution imaging and how to reduce X-ray dose.In fact,in stead of full images for the whole object,the images of region-of-interest(ROI) are enough in many CT imaging applications,especially in medical clinical imaging according to the lesion organs.This paper focuses on ROI image CT reconstruction algorithms and X-ray field-of-view design.The key problem of ROI reconstruction is how to...