浅谈地震灾害符号体系构建的理论框架

地震灾害符号的研究已经成为地震应急工作的一项重要内容，本文借助于符号学及传播学的方法论，在分析地震灾害符号的符号学内涵、使用人群和传播内容的基础上，探讨了地震灾害符号体系的特点及构建原则。地震本身的特殊性和破坏性决定了地震灾害符号体系的特殊性和时间性，本文在遵循实用性、主次性及概括性三个原则的前提下，提出了一套地震灾害符号体系构建的理论框架，可为地震灾害符号体系的构建和深入研究提供参考。

Preliminary Discussion on the Theoretical Framework of the Earthquake Symbology System Building

The study of earthquake symbols has been an important part of earthquake emergency response. In this paper, we apply the methodology of semeiology and mass communication to analyze the semeiology connotation, main users and the information transmitted of the earthquake symbols. Then We discuss the characteristics of the earthquake symbology system and the basic principles when it is built up. We find that earthquake itself is special and destructive, which eventually leads to the specialty and temporality of the earthquake symbol. With consideration of the principles of applicability, importance and generality followed, we finally propose a kind of theoretical framework of the earthquake symbology system, which offers reference for the further development of the earthquake symbology system.