基于岩石导电效率理论建立碳酸盐岩储层饱和度的计算方法(英文)

由于孔隙型碳酸盐岩储层的复杂孔隙结构和强非均质性,岩石导电效率与含水孔隙度之间理想的线性关系相对复杂或并不存在,故前人基于岩石导电效率理论建立含水饱和度的计算公式并不完全适用于碳酸盐岩储层。基于岩石导电效率理论,推导了岩石导电效率的计算公式,阐明了岩石导电效率与含水孔隙度之间线性关系相对复杂或并不存在的根本原因,发现了岩石导电效率与电阻率之间的幂函数关系,分析了所建立含水饱和度计算公式误差的主控因素,得出了岩石导电效率的计算精度是该方法是否能推广应用的关键。与Archie公式相比,基于岩石导电效率理论建立的含水饱和度计算公式能更准确地计算研究靶区孔隙型碳酸盐岩储层的含水饱和度。在伊拉克某油田和印尼某气田3口井碳酸盐岩储层中的应用,表明当计算岩石导电效率的相对误差不大于0.1时,所计算储层含水饱和度的绝对误差不大于0.1,基本满足孔隙型碳酸盐岩储层精细评价的需求。

Calculation of saturation in carbonate reservoirs based on electrical efficiency

We derived an equation for saturation in carbonate reservoirs based on the electrical efficiency model in the case of lacking core data. Owing to the complex pore structure and strong heterogeneity in carbonate reservoirs, the relation between electrical efficiency and water porosity is either complex or linear. We proposed an electrical efficiency equation that accounts for the relation between electrical efficiency and water porosity. We also proposed a power-law relation between electrical efficiency and deep-formation resistivity and analyzed the factors controlling the error in the water saturation computations. We concluded that the calculation accuracy of the electrical efficiency is critical to the application of the saturation equation. The saturation equation was applied to the carbonate reservoirs of three wells in Iraq and Indonesia. For relative rock electrical efficiency error below 0.1, the water saturation absolute error is also below 0.1. Therefore, we infer that the proposed saturation equation generally satisfies the evaluation criteria for carbonate reservoirs.