地球物理仪器学科发展研究报告

地球物理仪器在国防、资源探测、自然灾害监测和工程质量检测等领域中具有不可忽视的作用,近年来技术进步迅速.国际上,地球物理仪器发展趋于多功能化、轻便化、智能化、可视化、网络化和虚拟化.由于历史的原因,一方面我国对地球物理仪器的需求急剧增长,另一方面又形成了对国外仪器的过分依赖,严重冲击了我们对地球物理仪器的自主研发.在这样的逆境中,我国地球物理技术工作者仍然坚持不懈,在重、磁、电、地震、放射性等领域取得了显著成绩,并在某些领域达到了具有国际领先的水平.基于这种现状,我国地球物理仪器发展应该坚持适当引进与自主创新相结合、研产用相结合,形成标准统一、多学科交叉融合的研制体系,提高工艺水平和售后服务质量;重视地球深部探测、航空物探、海洋探测、地质灾害监测和国防工程领域的地球物理仪器开发和研制;发挥学术组织的特殊作用,集中力量组织攻关,争取在关键领域中形成我国具有自主知识产权的先进地球物理技术和仪器.

A reseach report on develapment of instrument science for geophysics

Owing to its non-replaceable effects in some important fields such as national defence, resource detection, natural hazard monitoring and engineering inspecting, the techniques of geophysical instruments are developing fast. Around the word, geophysical instruments are tending to be multi-functional, portable, intelligent, visible, net-connectible and virtual. In our country, because of historical affects, the need of geophysical instruments is increasing fast, and on the other hand, over relying on foreign instruments has heavily depressed the independent research and production of our own instruments. In such an unfavorable circumstance, our geophysical technologists keep to do their unremitting efforts and gain some notable achievements in the fields of gravity, magnetism, electricity, seismology and radioactivity. Based on this situation, the policy for the development of our geophysical instruments should be as follows: by combination of suitable importation and independent innovation and cooperation among research, production and application, setting up a studying and producing system with syncretism of multiple disciplines, unite criterion, high level of craftworks and good quality of services after sale; paying much attention to the development of the instruments for the application fields such as earth exploration, navigation geophysical detection, ocean exploration, geological hazard monitoring and national defence and so on; making use of special function of academic organizations, converging the powers of all circles, so as to form advanced geophysical techniques and instruments with our own independent intellectual property rights for the key fields of national construction.