我国早期的地震科学研究概述

我国早期的现代地震学研究，曾孕育于现代地质学中。用现代科学观点，最早调查研究现场大地震的年代，可追溯到1913年云南峨山7级地震考察。地震台站监测工作，是从1923年地质调查所派李善邦先生前去日本东京学习测震，并于1930年在北京西山郊区建造鹫峰地震观测台开始。最早的地震目录是1913年由上海黄司铎编的“法文中国地震表”。1921年翁文灏先生发表的“甘肃地震考”，首次将史料中的地震情形描述与罗西一福来氏烈度表加以对照，来确定地震烈度，从而提供了更详细、确切的“甘肃地震表”。1922年翁文灏在布鲁塞尔国际地质大会上宣读的“中国地质构造对于产生地震的影响”论文，曾引起与会者极大兴趣与关注，是最早论述我国地震地质和地震区域划分的文献。

SUMMARY OF RESEARCH IN EARLY SEISMOLOGY IN CHINA

Early modern seismology research in China was developed from modern geology.In modern scientific view,the earliest earthquake survey was Ershan Ms 7 earthquake in 1913 in Yunnan province.Earthquake monitoring work was begun in 1930 in Jiufeng seismologic station which was set up by Dr.LI Shan-bang who studied the monitoring in Japan in 1923.The earliest catalogues was "China Macroseismic Scale in French"written by HUANG Si-duo in 1913 in Shanghai.The essay"Textual research of Historical Earthquakes in Gansu" written by Dr.WENG Wen-hao was published in 1921,he first compared Chinese earthquake magnitudes with M.S.de Rossi-F.A.Forel macroseismic scale and established more detailed and correct "Scale of Gansu Earthquake intensity".Dr.WENG Wen-hao read his essay "Earthquakes influenced by geological tectonics" in the international geological meeting in Brussels in 1922,and this was the earliest reference about Chinese seimogeology and seismic regionalization.