| 地震人员伤亡估算方法研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 马玉宏,谢礼立.地震人员伤亡估算方法研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2000,20(4):140-147. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马玉宏 谢礼立 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地震局工程力学研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150080 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金,地震联合基金!（批准号：59895410）,国家重点基础研究基金!（编号95130603） |
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| 摘 要： | 本文将目前国内外地震人员伤亡的评估方法区分为将生命损失用货币单位来衡量和单独估算人员伤亡数量两大类,并对评估方法进行了系统归纳总结,在此基础上,利用以倒塌率为主要影响因素的6种估算方法对1976年唐山地震,1996年云南丽江7．0级地震及内蒙古包头西6．4级地震的人员伤亡进行了评估,并与三次地震人员伤亡的实际统计结构进行了比较,最后,提出了一种较精确,适用的伤亡评估方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 地震人员伤亡 倒塌 破坏 估计方法 易损性 货币 人口密度 生命损失 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-1301(2000)04-0140-08 |
Methodologies for assessment of earthquake casualty |
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| MA Yu-hong,XIE Li-li.Methodologies for assessment of earthquake casualty[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2000,20(4):140-147. |
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| Authors: | MA Yu-hong XIE Li-li |
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| Abstract: | In this paper the existing methods for assessing seismic casualty are reviewed and classified into two categories. One is to assess life loss in terms of moneatary form, the other is to estimate human casualty solely. After a systematical and detail analysis,a comparison between these methods is conducted. The comparison study focused to assessing human casualty in some real earthquakes, such as the Tangshan earthquake, Lijiang earthquake and Baotou earthquake by using different methods characterized by using "collapes ratio"as an essential factor. And the estimated results were compared with the observed casualty. Finally, a casualty estimation method is proposed. |
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| Keywords: | seismic human casualty collapse and damage the method of estimation |
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