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承台型式对可液化场地桥梁桩-柱墩地震响应影响振动台试验
引用本文:唐亮,凌贤长,徐鹏举,王东升,高霞.承台型式对可液化场地桥梁桩-柱墩地震响应影响振动台试验[J].地震工程与工程振动,2010,30(1).
作者姓名:唐亮  凌贤长  徐鹏举  王东升  高霞
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150090
2. 大连海事大学,辽宁,大连,116026
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目(90815009);;西部交通建设科技项目(2009318000100);;国家自然科学基金项目(50378031;50178027)
摘    要:基于相同土层结构地基条件下,分别采用低承台群桩-独柱墩与高承台群桩-独柱墩结构,完成了两次可液化场地群桩-土-桥梁结构地震反应振动台试验,据此研究了承台型式对桥梁桩-柱墩地震反应的影响。研究表明,与高承台桩相比,可液化场地中低承台桩的抗震性能更优;地震中砂层尚未液化或液化不充分时,低承台更多表现出减弱桩尤其桩上段的加速度反应的作用,相反高承台更多起到放大桩的加速度作用,而高承台桩与低承台桩的峰值应变自下而上更多表现出逐渐增大趋势;即使砂层完全液化时,低承台桩的峰值应变自下而上仍以渐增为主;与低承台桩相比,高承台桩更有助于放大墩顶加速度、位移反应,对结构体系整体稳定性产生了不良影响;虽然低承台桩未出现严重破坏,但砂层中部桩的应变却很大,液化砂土-桩运动相互作用对桩的抗震性能影响不容忽视。

关 键 词:可液化场地  地震反应  高承台桩-独柱墩  低承台桩-独柱墩  振动台试验  

Effect of cap type on seismic responses of bridge pile-column pier in liquefiable ground by shaking table test
TANG Liang,LING Xianzhang,XU Pengju,WANG Dongsheng,GAO Xia.Effect of cap type on seismic responses of bridge pile-column pier in liquefiable ground by shaking table test[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2010,30(1).
Authors:TANG Liang  LING Xianzhang  XU Pengju  WANG Dongsheng  GAO Xia
Institution:1.Harbin Institute of Technology;Harbin 150090;China;2.Dalian Maritime University;Dalian 116026;China
Abstract:Two shaking table tests concerning seismic soil-pile group-bridge structure interaction in liquefiable ground with the same soil structure condition were completed to study the effect of cap type on the seismic response of bridge pile-column pier,adopting low-cap pile group-single column pier and elevated-cap pile group-single column pier respectively.It showed from the tests that seismic performance of low-cap pile group was better than that of elevated-cap pile group.For low-cap pile group,the acceleratio...
Keywords:liquefiable ground  seismic response  elevated-cap pile group-single column pier  low-cap pile group-single column pier  shaking table test  
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