遥感技术在地震科学研究中的应用

介绍了遥感技术在地震科学中的一些应用成果,包括地貌研究、地壳形变、热异常及震害评估等方面。此外,近年来,随着俄罗斯和法国等国家专门用于地震研究的电磁卫星成功发射,为开展地震研究提供了丰富的电离层电磁信息,这类非成像遥感数据对地震电磁科学研究和地震短临预报具有重要意义。遥感技术(成像与非成像)在地震行业的应用将提高我国地震监测预报水平。

THE APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY TO EARTHQUAKE SCIENCE RESEARCH

As a new spatial observation technology,the remote sensing technology has been applied in various fields.This paper deals with some application results of remote sensing technology in the earthquake science,such as active fault detection,Earth crust deformation,thermal anomaly and seismic hazard evaluation.In recent years,electromagnetic satellites devoted to earthquake research were launched successfully in some countries,e.g.,Russia and France,which yielded quite abundant electromagnetic information relating to the earthquake in the ionosphere.These data are called non-imaging remote sensing information.More and more earthquake scientists have believed that such information is of great significance to earthquake electromagnetic science study and earthquake short-term prediction.Remote sense technology(imaging and non-imaging)used in the earthquake field will heighten China's capability for earthquake monitoring and forecasting.