中国钾盐区域分布与找钾远景

中国大陆是由不同古气候环境下的若干小陆块(克拉通)、微陆块和造山带拼合而成,既可与其他大陆块对比,又有其特殊性,因而导致中国海、陆相盐盆地构造环境和成盐成钾的某些特殊性,表现为:具有成盐多期性;成盐时代的差异性;成盐作用迁聚性;物质成分多样性;海相盐盆地规模较小;盐盆地后期变动大和液态矿产等特点。构造基底性质对钾盐盆地形成的具有关键性控制作用:稳定构造区在准稳定区有利聚钾;准稳定在局部稳定构造区利于聚盐成钾。中国主要的古代盐盆地多产于"准克拉通(陆块)"、特别是海相盐盆地均发育于前寒武纪为基底的陆块中,该区是找钾的关键地区。且规模较大的叠合结构可溶盐沉积多发育于较稳定的陆核中。按中国成盐盆地所在构造域特点,划分为华北盐类成矿域、扬子盐类成矿域、塔(里木)—柴(达木)盐类成矿域以及羌北—滇西盐类成矿带,并分别讨论其成盐找钾远景。

Regional Distribution and Prospects of Potash in China

China was formed by amalgamation of several small continental blocks(cratons),micro-blocks and orogenic belts in different paleoclimatic settings.It may be correlated with other continental blocks but has its own specific characteristics;therefore the tectonic environments of China's marine and continental saline basins and salt-and potash-forming environment have some specific characteristics:multiple phases of salt formation,difference in salt-forming ages,migration and concentration of salt-forming proce...