强震孕育与发生的实验研究 |
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引用本文: | 王春华,廖素琼.强震孕育与发生的实验研究[J].地震地质,1995,17(4):383-389. |
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作者姓名: | 王春华 廖素琼 |
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作者单位: | 国家地震局地质研究所 |
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摘 要: | 应用激光全息光弹性实验研究将我国7个强震的孕育构造划分为枢纽型、交汇型和阶区型3类,并定量分析了它们在现代构造应力场作用下的形变场及主应力、剪应力的分布特征。研究结果提出了这3种孕震构造的动力学过程、地震重复发生的力学机制以及影响地震震级的构造因素
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关 键 词: | 地震孕育 光弹性实验 应力-应变关系 |
EXPEKIMENTAL STUDY ON THE PREPARATION AND OCCURRENCE OF STRONG EARTHQUAKE |
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Abstract: | In this paper,the tectonic features for preparation of strong earthquakes in China are distin-guished into three types:pivotal,intersection and step area types after our laser holographic pho-to elasticity experiments.The characteristics of distribution of strain field and principal stress,shear stress under the effect of recent tectonic stress field are quantitatively analysed.The studyresult suggests a dynamic process for preparation of earthquake,mechanism of earthquake rec-currence and tectonic factors affecting earthquake magnitute for these three types of tectonic fea-tures |
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Keywords: | Earthquake preparation Photoelastic experiment stress-strain relation |
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