人工地貌学学科体系框架构建初探

工业革命以来人类活动对地表利用改造的加剧,使得人工地貌研究逐渐受到科学界的重视。加强人工地貌学学科体系研究,服务社会经济建设实践亟需提上议事日程。在分析人工地貌学学科框架构建基点基础上,就人工地貌学的研究对象、任务与内容、研究方法与手段、内涵（学科属性）及外延（分支学科、学科关联）等方面探讨了人工地貌学学科体系框架构建问题,并指出人工地貌学是传统地貌学在社会经济建设过程中逐渐形成的多学科交叉综合的应用性地貌学科,如何从理论、技术及应用等层面进一步完善学科体系构建及探讨发展趋势是未来研究的重点。

Framework establishment of disciplinary system of anthropogenic geomorphology

Since the industrial revolution, the utilization and reconstruction of earth surface by human activities have greatly increased, so that anthropogenic geomorphology has arouse more attention from the science community. Strengthening the discipline system of anthropogenic geomorphology should be immediately put on the schedule, for the purpose of satisfying demands from social and economic constructions. After a careful analysis of the construction basic point of discipline framework, this paper investigates the discipline construction of anthropogenic geomorphology from the aspects of study objects, tasks and contents, methodology and techniques, connotations (e.g., discipline attributes) and extensions (e.g., discipline branches and associated disciplines) and so on. Moreover, this paper points out that anthropogenic geomorphology is a new multidisciplinary comprehensive geomorphology discipline for application that is formulated in the procedure of social and economic construction, and accordingly, how to further develop the new discipline from three aspects of theory, techniques and applications is the key work for future study of anthropogenic geomorphology.