西南岩溶山区生态危机与反贫困的可持续发展文化反思

西南岩溶山区生态环境退化严重、贫困人口集中。文章探讨民族传统文化观念在岩溶山区经济活动中的作用,力图寻找岩溶山区生态恶化和贫困的深层次原因,指出岩溶山区存在的山地文化封闭性和典型的贫困文化特性及不合理的现代性转换导致区域生态恶化和可持续发展的滞后。岩溶山区应通过生态恢复模式示范建设、开展参与式社区资源管理、改善居民聚居点环境来实现文化创新和文化整合,实现传统性与现代性的深层次互动与接纳,拓宽现代性生长的内在精神空间,变外源性的“输血”机制为内源性的“造血”机制,从而使岩溶山区实现可持续发展。

Reflections of Sustainable Development on Ecological Crisis and Anti-poverty in Kast Mountain Areas of Southwest China

The eco-environment of the karst mountain area in Southwest China has been degraded seriously and is one of the largest poverty-stricken areas in China. This paper probes into the influence of nation tradition culture ideas on society process and economy activities in karst mountains in order to search the profundity reason for eco-environment degradation and nation poverty. The result indicates that occlusive mountainous culture characteristics, typical poverty culture characteristics and irrational modernity diversion result in regional eco-environment degradation and the lag of society sustainable development in karst mountains. Ecological rehabilitation and reconstruction model, community-based participatory natural resource management and amelioration of community environment should be the approaches to realize culture changes including culture innovation and culture conformity, make tradition culture and modern culture assimilate each other in a deepen administrative levels in karst mountains, develop inherence spirit space of modernity, turn outer "blood transfusion" into endogenesis "blood making", accordingly, realize sustainable development in karst mountains in Southwest China.