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莱州湾风暴潮的形成与增水量评估
引用本文:山义昌,张芹,杨付津,赵春生.莱州湾风暴潮的形成与增水量评估[J].山东气象,2006,26(4):4-5.
作者姓名:山义昌  张芹  杨付津  赵春生
作者单位:1. 潍坊市气象局,山东,潍坊,261011
2. 昌邑市气象局,山东,昌邑,261300
基金项目:山东省潍坊市科技局风暴潮的规律与预报研究课题(wy05163)资助
摘    要:运用昌邑市下营水文站和寿光市羊口水文站的资料,对莱州湾风暴潮的形成机制和影响系统进行了分析.结果发现:诱发莱州湾风暴潮的天气系统主要有热带气旋、温带气旋及冷锋.由于莱州湾特殊的地理构造和地形条件,风暴潮在爆发过程中,有3个比较明显的天气机制,即爆发前的东南大风、爆发中的东北大风及其持续时间、天文大潮.对风暴潮各阶段的增水量值进行了定量的估计.

关 键 词:莱州湾  风暴潮  机制
文章编号:1005-0582(2006)04-0004-02
修稿时间:2006年6月23日

The Formation of the Storm Surge and the Assesment of Tidewfater in Laizhou Bay
SHAN Yi-chang,ZHANG Qin,YANG Fu-jin,ZHAO Chun-sheng.The Formation of the Storm Surge and the Assesment of Tidewfater in Laizhou Bay[J].Journal of Shandong Meteorology,2006,26(4):4-5.
Authors:SHAN Yi-chang  ZHANG Qin  YANG Fu-jin  ZHAO Chun-sheng
Abstract:Using data from Xiaying hydrological station in Changyi county and Yangkou hydrological station in Shouguang county,the influencing systems of the storm surge in Laizhou Bay is analysed.The results show:The main weather systems causing storm surge can be divided into three categories:Temperate cyclone;Tropical cyclone;Cold front.Because of the special geographic structure and landform,the formation mechanism of the storm surge is as follows.The early strong southeast wind;Continual strong northeast wind during it bursting;The high chronometric tide.Some meaning to forecast storm surge in Laizhou Bay is found.
Keywords:Laizhou bay  storm surge  mechanism
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