中国"代"尺度气候预测

将子波分析技术与随机动力学相结合,提出了突变点数建模代尺度气候预测新技术—突变点数建模技术,并将该技术应用于中国不同地区代尺度的干湿驰豫时间的预报。研究结果表明,在代尺度上,我国北方、西南和东南气候灾害频繁,南方多涝,西北和北方(不包括东北)则多旱。由于该技术是关于时间序列建模的,故可以应用到水文、地震、生态等领域有关的建模和预测。

The Decade-Scale Climatic Forecasting in China

Described is a new technique of decade-scale climatic forecasting, presented by a combination ofwavelet analysis and stochastic dynamics. The technique is also applied to diagnosing and forecasting theduration time of dry and wet climates in the decadal hierarchy of different areas in China. Results showthat in the decadal hierarchy, the north, southwest, and southeast of China are areas where various kindsof frequent climate disasters appear; droughts easily occur in the north and northwest, while floods oftenoccur in South China. Because this modeling technique is based on time series data, it can also be appliedin the modeling and forecasting of such time series as hydrology, earthquakes and ecology.