中国煤炭资源分布现状和远景预测

以中国煤田地质总局组织完成的第三次全国煤田预测资料为基础,论述了中国煤炭资源的分布现状与前景。中国煤炭资源以石炭二叠纪及侏罗纪煤为主,形成北方太行山-贺兰山之间包括晋、陕、蒙、宁、豫和新疆塔里木河以北,以及南方川南、黔西、滇东富煤区;但煤类分布极不平衡。通过对地域分布、埋深、煤类等方面因素具体分析后认为,近期可供进一步找煤、普查的工作对象仅占6.4%;煤炭资源赋存比较丰富的省(区)潜力较大,而煤炭资源较缺地区则潜力甚小,南方经济发达的省(区)基本无找煤普查前景。以上研究,为中国在21世纪进行煤炭工业发展规划研究提供了资源依据。 

CHINAS COAL RESOURCE DISTRIBUTION AND PERSPECTIVE PREDICTION

The status of Chinas coal resource distrbution and perspective prediction were discussed,based on the third national coalfield predictional data,sponsored by China Nation Administration of coalfield geology.The majority of China's coal resources are CarboniferrousPermian and Jurassic age,forming coal abundent areas between Taihang Mountain and Helanshan Mountain,including Shaanxi Province shanxi Province,Nei Monggol Autonomous Region,Hingxia Autonomous Region and the north part to Talimu River of Xinjiang Autonomous Region,as well as the south Sichuan Province,the west Guizhou Province and the east of Yunman Province.The distributions of coal types are not balancwd.In the light of analyses on regional distrlbution,buried depth and coal types,it is concluded that only 64% predicted resources can be provided to be conducted further exploration recently,the potential is higher in coal resource abundant areas than the areas lack of coal resources.Some south developed provinces have no perspective for coal exploration.Above stated researches would provide resource basis for 21th century's national development programme of coal industry.