中国鲷科鱼类的分类研究

鲷科Sparidae鱼类属于硬骨鱼纲，鲈形目，为温带和热带近海的习见鱼类，通常栖息在海底多岩礁和底质粗杂的水域，广泛分布于我国沿海。虽种类不多，但由于本科鱼类肉质鲜美，数量可观，因此，在经济上有着特殊意义，在海洋渔业中居重要地位。本文是总结了近百余年来有关中国鲷科鱼类研究的文献资料，根据多年来在我国沿海各地采集的标本，对鲷科鱼类的头骨脑颅形态特征和牙齿等进行比较，并结合地理分布等资料，进行分析研究的结果，共记述中国沿海所产鲷科鱼类8属10种。

STUDIES ON THE CHINESE SPARID FISHES

The phylogenetic relationship of sparid fishes is studied, and the history of the classification studies including previous work on neurocranium of the family is reviewed. Most species of the family Sparidae are important food fishes, and form a significant part of the by-catch of commercial trawlers fishing on the continental shelf near the China coast. Ten species belonging to eight genera in the family (Monotaxis grandoculis, Rhabdosargus sarba, Sparus macrocephalus, S. latus, S. berda, Evynnis japonicus, Parargyrops edita, Taius tumifrons, Argyrops bleekeri, and Pagrosomus major) are discribed in the present study.