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马步坎高边坡的采掘沉陷变形
引用本文:严明,王士天.马步坎高边坡的采掘沉陷变形[J].工程地质学报(英文版),1997,5(2):104-111.
作者姓名:严明  王士天
作者单位:成都理工学院工程地质研究所,北京610059
摘    要:本文通过现场地质调查及变形观测分析提出, 近百年来马步坎高边坡T33岩组中煤层普遍被开采过, 使T33上部坡体发生向坡外的掀斜沉陷, 是导致坡顶后缘拉裂-沉陷进一步发展的直接原因。如果没有新的采掘活动, 随着时间的推移, 最终将会自行稳定下来。

关 键 词:山体采掘    掀斜-沉陷变形    有限元    马步坎高边坡
收稿时间:1996-03-27

MINING INDUCED SUBSIDENCE OF MABUKAN HIGH SLOPE
Yan Ming,Wang Shitian,Huang Runqiu Deng Ronggui Hu Xiewen.MINING INDUCED SUBSIDENCE OF MABUKAN HIGH SLOPE[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,1997,5(2):104-111.
Authors:Yan Ming  Wang Shitian  Huang Runqiu Deng Ronggui Hu Xiewen
Institution:Chengdu Institute of Technology, Chengdu 610059
Abstract:Based on the site investigation of geology and analysis of observed deformation, it is shown in this paper that mining of T 3 3 coal beds in Mabukan slope over past hundred of years made upper rockmass tilt outward and subside. It is the direct reason why the rear edge of the slope top is tensiled and collapsed further. If there are no more activities of mining, along with the time going, the slope will be stable by itself. FEM (finite element method) calculation simulated and reproduced the relationship between the development process of tension and subsidence of the rear edge of slope top and mining.
Keywords:Mining  Deformation mechanism  and failure  FEM  Highslope  
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