资源环境一体化对西部大开发的重要意义——参考广东区域可持续发展研究

资源和环境是一个自然体的两种功能，应当将资源和环境问题置于一个系统中来研究，在资源开发的始端到资源利用的全过程，统筹兼顾环境保护，逐步转变先污染后治理的被动局面。一个区域的现代化水平和可持续发展能力直接受当前科技条件下资源环境一体化开发程度的影响。因此，认真研究我国东、西部地区资源环境系统的特色是地球科学的当务之急；其中，不仅需要加强对矿产资源和能源的环境效应研究，而且特别应重视对土地资源、水资源等可再生资源的优化配置和合理利用研究，以保护好生态环境。在这方面，先发展的广东省提供了一些经验教训。

Significance of Resources and Environment Unification for Campaign to Develop the western Regions in China-Reference from the Regional Sustainable Development of Guangdong Province

Resources and environment are the two functions of a natural substance, it is necessary to study them as one unite system. To take the environment protection into the whole process of resources uses, the passive situation where the environment protection is always behind the pollution can be changed. It is the pressing matter at the moment for the earth scientist to compare and study the characteristics of resources and environment system in Eastern and Western china. At present it is particular need to pay more attention to study the excellent dispose and rational use of the land and water resources, so that the eco environment can be successfully protected. In these aspects Guangdong Province which has developed in advance may provide some useful experiences and lessons.