海上稠油开采溢油应急回收设备现状及进展

文章基于海上溢油应急回收设备现状及稠油回收困难的问题，根据工作原理差异介绍多类型溢油回收设备，统计并分析现阶段国家级、地方级及溢油应急专业单位应急设备库的溢油回收设备配置；重点阐述现有溢油回收设备在稠油泄漏处置过程中存在的结构设计缺乏针对性、泵送传输能力不足以及输油管线承压能力不足等问题；介绍海外溢油应急设备制造厂商为解决稠油回收困难问题而设计和改进的新型收油机及泵送系统，为我国海上稠油回收设备研究提供技术参考。

Status and Progress of Emergency Recovery Equipment for Oil Spill in Offshore Heavy Oil Exploitation

Based on the current situation of emergency recovery equipment of offshore oil spill and the difficulties of offshore heavy oil spill recovery, this paper introduced multiple types of oil spill recovery equipment according to the differences in working principles. The configuration of oil spill recovery equipment in the emergency equipment warehouse of national, local government and oil spill emergency professional company was statistically analyzed. This paper focused on the problems of the existing oil spill recovery equipment in the process of heavy oil leakage disposal, such as the lack of targeted structural design, the lack of heavy oil pumping and transmission capacity, and the lack of pressure bearing capacity of the oil pipeline. Finally, the new oil skimmer and pumping system designed by overseas oil spill emergency equipment manufacturers were introduced to solve the difficult problem of heavy oil recovery, which could provide technical reference for the research of offshore heavy oil recovery equipment in China.