| 帝舜《南风》歌考 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾庆存.帝舜《南风》歌考[J].气候与环境研究,2005,10(3):283-284. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾庆存 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院大气物理研究所,北京,100029 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目40233027 |
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| 摘 要： | 张铭发现了世界上第一篇关于季风的文献,即见于<史记>等古籍的帝舜<南风>歌,它对东亚夏季风的性状及其对社会民生的影响记载和刻画得极为简明和深刻.作者对此作了详细的解读和考据.帝舜时代约为公元前23至22世纪.<南风>歌传唱于帝舜时代,经过战国时期(公元前4至前3世纪)润色而成为流传到现代的版本.<南风>歌直译成现代文是:夏季风依"时"(季节)从"南"吹来,温"熏"多雨,使农业收成丰"阜","民"财"充足,免受饥寒("解"愠").
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| 关 键 词： | 季风 东亚夏季风 帝舜 <南风>歌 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-9585(2005)03-0283-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 08 15 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 08 20 2005 12:00AM |
About King Shun's Poem "Southerly Wind" |
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| ZENG Qing-Cun.About King Shun's Poem "Southerly Wind"[J].Climatic and Environmental Research,2005,10(3):283-284. |
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| Authors: | ZENG Qing-Cun |
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| Institution: | Institute of Atmospheric Physics, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beijing 100029 |
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| Abstract: | Professor Zhang Ming discovered the first literature in the World on the monsoon.It is King Shun's poem "Southerly Wind" written for singing as a song from the 22th to 23th centuries B.C..The poem very concisely and deeply describes the major characteristics of Eastern Asia summer monsoon and their essential impacts on the people life and society.The poem tells us: the warm monsoon "Southerly wind" comes in summer.It is characterized by the southerly,warm-hot weather and rich precipitation,provides good harvest and prevents people from suffering hunger and cold. |
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| Keywords: | Monsoon East Asia summer monsoon King Shun poem "Southerly Wind" |
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