我国南海区微塑料的污染现状和未来展望

文章根据我国南海区海岸带、河口、内陆径流及海域微塑料污染的相关调查资料，整理南海区表层水和沉积物中微塑料的污染现状，包括微塑料丰度、形状和聚合物类型等分布特征，归纳微塑料的潜在来源途径，提出健全塑料管理体系的建议，从源头上减少塑料的产生和排放，最后提出应深入研究微塑料对海洋生态系统的影响，以建立对微塑料的风险评估框架。

Microplastics Pollution in South China Sea and Future Prospects

Based on the investigation of microcellular pollution in the coastal zone,estuary,inland runoff and sea area of the South China,this paper summarized the current situation of microcellular pollution in the surface water and sediment of the South China,including the distribution characteristics of microcellular abundance,shape and polymer type,summarized the potential source of microcellular materials,and put forward suggestions for improving the plastic management system to reduce plastic from the source generation,emission,and finally,the need for in-depth study of the impact of microplastics on marine ecosystems was proposed to establish a risk assessment framework for microplastics.