青河县三道海子石堆墓初探

本文在实地考察与分析历史资料的基础上，对青河县三道海子石堆墓做了详细考证，认为三道海子石堆墓是一座蒙古族的皇陵，是蒙古帝国第三代大汗──贵由汗的陵墓。

SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT PILES-STONE TOMB AT SANDAOHAIZI (THREE-LAKES)IN QINGHE COUNTY, XINJIANG

The Sandaohaizi (Three Lakes) which is conformed by Huahaizi (Flower Lake),Zhonghaizi (Middle Lake) and Bianhaizi (Edgy Lake) is located in a vally of Altay Moun-tain (near Mongolia by Qinghe County of Xinjiang). It is the source of Little Qingry Riverwhich is a branch of Wulungu River. There is a piled-stone tomb with its great scale anddistinctive shape between the Flower Lake and Middle Lake. Some new views have beenput forward from on-the-spot investigation and historical references.(1) The piled-stone tomb in Three Lakes is not a Aobao (a heap of stone which is asacrifice to something) so-called by local people, it is a tomb of Mongolian emperor. Thetomb was man-made by only once, and it is composed of tomb body, totem, tombstone,tomb passage and tomb moat. According to historical references , Mongolian had been liv-ing here for a long time, and left a lot of historical relics, And the architectural character-istic of the toml is accord with Monglian burial custom.(2) According to historical references, Guiyou Emperor (the third emperor of YuanDynasty) was died at Qum-Sengir where is the middle way of his West punitive expeditionfor Badou. The deduction result of textual research is that Qum-Sengir was located in theThree Lakes. The political situation of count was unstalle and the climate was extremelydraught when Guiyou Emperor died, So it was impossible to carry his corpse to Qiniangu(now it's located in Duolun county of Inter Mongolia Autonormous Region).Above all, the piled-stone tomb of Three Lakes was the tomb of Guiyou Emperor whowas the third emperor of Yuan Dynasty