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神经网络方法在广西日降水预报中的应用
引用本文:林健玲,金龙,林开平.神经网络方法在广西日降水预报中的应用[J].南京气象学院学报,2006,29(2):215-219.
作者姓名:林健玲  金龙  林开平
作者单位:1. 南京信息工程大学,大气科学系,江苏,南京,210044;广西南宁市气象局,广西,南宁,530022
2. 广西气象减灾研究所,广西,南宁,530022
3. 广西南宁市气象局,广西,南宁,530022
基金项目:科技部社会公益性研究专项基金;广西气象局科研项目
摘    要:以广西前汛期5、6月区域平均日降水量作为预报对象,采用人工神经网络方法进行新的数值预报产品释用预报研究。对T213预报因子进行自然正交分解,有效浓缩数值预报产品因子的预报信息,并结合日本降水预报模式因子建立广西3个不同区域的逐日降水神经网络释用预报模型。运用与实际业务预报相同的方法对2004年5、6月进行逐日的实际预报试验,并与T213的降水预报进行对比分析。结果表明,本文建立的3个区域日平均降水量神经网络预报模型,在预报性能上明显优于同期的T213降水预报。

关 键 词:数值预报产品  神经网络  日降水量
文章编号:1000-2022(2006)02-0215-05
收稿时间:10 9 2004 12:00AM
修稿时间:2004-10-092005-03-21

Application of Artificial Neural Network to Daily Regional Average Rainfall Forecast in Guangxi
LIN Jian-ling,JIN Long,LIN Kai-ping.Application of Artificial Neural Network to Daily Regional Average Rainfall Forecast in Guangxi[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology,2006,29(2):215-219.
Authors:LIN Jian-ling  JIN Long  LIN Kai-ping
Institution:1. Department of Atmospheric Seienees,NUIST,Nanjing 210044,China; 2. Guangxi Research Institute of MeteorologieM Disasters Mitigation, Nanning 530022, China; 3. Nanning Meteorological Bureau in Guangxi, Nanning 530022,China
Abstract:A new forecast application of numerical forecast products is exemplified by use of artificial neural network(ANN) to daily forecasts of the regional average precipitation of Guangxi in May and June.Three different regional rainfall forecast models are established based on the useful information concentrated from numerous T213 factors by Empirical Orthogonal Function(EOF),and the forecast factors of the Japanese precipitation model.Daily operational forecast trial of the three regional ANN models were made in May and June 2004,and their forecasts compared day-by-day with ones of T213 numerical model.The results show that the three regional ANN forecast models are superior to T213 in daily precipitation forecast in the period.The prospects for the application of numerical forecast products are encouraging.
Keywords:numerical forecast product  artificial neural network  daily precipitation
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