太阳活动22周低年质子事件的预报分析

In this paper,5 proton events and corresponding active regions in the descending phase of Solar Cycle 22(1993～1995) are analysed. The result shows that (1)The proton flares in 1993～1995 occurred mainly in the longitudy zone of 140～270 degree. (2)4 of 5 events (80%) studied have their small magnetic fluxes to disappear in their magnetic flux regions with a major polarity,one day before the event. (3)It is 60% of the event studied to show characteristic of the merging of 2 or greater than 2 magnetic fluxes with similar polarity in their active regions,one day before of the proton event. The results are possibly useful for the short-term prediction of proton events.