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民众灾害意识国内研究现状与趋势——基于科学计量学和文献内容分析的联合诊断
引用本文:张腾飞,苏桂武,齐文华,魏本勇,裴敏超.民众灾害意识国内研究现状与趋势——基于科学计量学和文献内容分析的联合诊断[J].地震学报,2023,45(1):142-166.
作者姓名:张腾飞  苏桂武  齐文华  魏本勇  裴敏超
作者单位:1.中国北京 100029 中国地震局地质研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(42077442,41661134013)和中国地震局重大政策理论与实践问题研究课题(CEAZY2020JZ11)共同资助
摘    要:提升“灾害意识”是改善减灾行动增强减灾能力的先决条件。然而,灾害意识作为减灾领域乃至广大社会随时随处可闻可见的高频用语,关于其各个方面的学术研究尚不充分。本文基于CNKI数据库,采用Cite Space软件,通过对1990—2019年已发表的与灾害意识相关的中文文献的科学计量,同时辅以对主要文献的内容分析,梳理和诊断了民众灾害意识研究的国内现状与发展趋势。结果显示:(1)民众灾害意识研究已得到越来越多的关注,涉及学科领域宽广,呈现明显的多学科、跨学科特点;但相较其它灾害研究论题,特别是围绕灾害风险的研究而言,发文量偏少,关注度偏低。(2)已有灾害意识研究大体可分为“灾害意识调查测量、灾害意识提升的正规教育路径、灾害意识提升的大众科普宣传、自下而上民众及基层层面减灾与灾害意识、自上而下政府层面减灾对策与民众灾害意识”等五大方面,但整体而言,研究深度上这几大方面均还有很大的发展空间。而从灾种背景来看,以围绕地震和气候/气象灾害的研究相对集中。(3)民众灾害意识研究呈现如下总体发展趋势:(1)研究内容不断细化、深度不断加深,百花齐放态势明显;(2)与减灾实际需求特别是民众与基层需求的结合越来...

关 键 词:民众灾害意识  国内研究现状与趋势  科学计量学  CiteSpace  内容分析
收稿时间:2021-10-23

Development and future directions of the disaster awareness research in China:An integrated identification coupling scientometric method and literature content analysis
Institution:1.Institute of Geology,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100029,China2.Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability,Xining 810008,China
Abstract:Raising people’s disaster awareness is a prerequisite for motivating their behavior and strengthening their disaster-coping capacities. “Disaster awareness” has long been a very commonly used term in both academic community and ordinary people’s daily life. However, scientific discussion and exploration on it still remains far from sufficient so far. Using an integrated approach combined CiteSpace’s scientometric method and literature content analysis, this paper therefore aims to diagnose in particular the current status and future trends of the research of public awareness of disaster (PAD) in China that are evidenced by the relevant literature collected in CNKI from 1990—2019. The results reveal that: ① The PAD research has received an ever-increasing attention in China in the past three decades, involving a broad spectrum of disciplines and featured greatly by the multidisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary. However, the total publications and academic concerns on it are considerably less, and even much less than those on other disaster-focused topics (esp. those on disaster risk). ② Chinese existing PAD researches can be largely identified as the following five major aspects: PAD survey and measurement, PAD promotion pathways in formal education field, PAD encouragement strategies through science-popularization, PAD & bottom-up level of disaster reduction practices, and PAD & top-down direction of disaster reduction policies. Generally, large room for improvement exists on all these five aspects. In a view of specific hazard types addressed, earthquake and meteorological hazards have relatively been placed a concentrated position. ③ The overall trends or future directions are as follows: ① Specific research contents on PAD get more and more refined, associated exploration depths become deeper and deeper, and the situation of “all flowers bloom together” clearly develops; ② The connection between academic research and practical disaster reduction requirement grows tighter and tighter, especially so does the connection between research and bottom-up level requirement; ③ Disaster reduction-focused formal education and science-popularization, and meteorological disasters under changing climates are exactly the current hotspots. Based on these findings, we finally offered some suggestions, hoping to facilitate PAD research in China and beyond. 
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