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The configuration of the loop-like structure of the solar atmosphere
Authors:Cheng Jiu-heng
Affiliation:

Department of Geophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Abstract:An integral, governing steady flows in an isolated thin magnetic flux tube in the hydrostatic plane-stratified atmosphere, has been obtained. The integral, that we named as the shape integral, is expressed as (1 − MA2)B cos θ = const. Here MA2 is the Alfven Mach number, B is the magnetic field strength and θ is the flux tube inclination to the horizontal. The shape integral should hold for most loop models because it represents just the momentum balance laws and has no relation to any energy balance mode. Its application to the isothermal and static cases is discussed and illustrated.
Keywords:Sun   MHD   loop structure
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