坐标投影作图法的计算机化及其在块体几何分析中的应用

块体塌落或滑动是岩石工程的重要破坏形式之一。为了解决此问题,需要对块体进行几何条件分析和稳定性分析。对此除采用传统的方法赤平极射投影图解法和三维数值法的方法等方法外,还可以采用坐标投影作图法。本文主要阐述坐标投影作图法在块体几何条件中的应用以及对它的计算机化。坐标投影法是一种以正投影为基础、借鉴赤平极射投影的方法而形成的以分析岩石工程中块体的几何条件和稳定性为目的的一种图解方法。该作图法的提出,为岩石工程块体稳定性研究提供了一个新的方法。为进一步提高坐标投影作图法的应用效率,作者提出了适用于现场的坐标投影作图法的计算机化问题。考虑到块体的几何条件是块体稳定分析的基础,本文主要针对块体几何条件的确定方法及其计算机化问题开展研究,并利用V isual C++将其编成CPH-Ⅰ软件。为了考核该软件,作者还以某一地下工程为实例,将该软件的计算结果和按坐标投影作图法图解法得出的结果进行了比较。对比结果表明该软件可用。

COMPUTERIZATION OF COORDINATE PROJECTING METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION IN GEOMETRY ANALYSYSES OF ROCK BLOCKS

Block falls or slides are often encountered in various rock projects. To solve this problem, the stability analysis of the blocks should be done based on their geometrical conditions and relevant mechanical properties. Besides traditional projection on equatorial plane and numerical methods, a new method, coordinate projecting method, can be used in stability analyses of the blocks. After describing relevant principle, the authors provide an application of the new method in geometry analysis of the blocks and its computerization. In addition, a software CPH-1 based on the new method, has been developed by using Visual C++ language for convenience of geometry analyses. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the software, an example in underground engineering is also presented.