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抚顺煤田开采诱发的地质灾害现状及防治对策
引用本文:李兰.抚顺煤田开采诱发的地质灾害现状及防治对策[J].国土资源,1991(4).
作者姓名:李兰
作者单位:辽宁省地质矿产局第十地质大队 抚顺
摘    要:抚顺煤田开采诱发的地质灾害有5种主要形态类型:露天开采导致的边坡变形;煤田采空区地面沉陷;煤震;采煤剥离物自燃对环境的污染和采煤剥离物对地下水的污染。研究上述地质灾害的分布状况、灾害程度以及发生机制,可为预防和治理地质灾害提供依据。

关 键 词:抚顺  煤田开采  地质灾害  预防  治理

THE PRESENT SITUATION OF GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS CAUSED BY THE MINING OF FUSHUN COALFIELD AND THE WAYS TO PREVENT AND CONTROL
Li Lan The Tenth Geological Team,Liaoning Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources,Fushun.THE PRESENT SITUATION OF GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS CAUSED BY THE MINING OF FUSHUN COALFIELD AND THE WAYS TO PREVENT AND CONTROL[J].Land & Resources,1991(4).
Authors:Li Lan The Tenth Geological Team  Liaoning Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources  Fushun
Abstract:The paper puts forward 5 types of the geological hazards happened in Fushun coalfield:1.slope deformation caused by opencut mining;2.ground subsidence in worked-out sections;3.coal shaking;4.environment,contamination due to the spontaneous firing of stripped materials;5.groundwater pollution of stripped materials. The studies on the distribution,degree and genetic mechanism of the geological hazards provide,evidences for preventing and controlling.
Keywords:Fushun  Coalfield mining  Geological hazard  Prevent  Control  
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