云南自然保护区与周边社区冲突的形式与原因分析

在概括了云南省自然保护区与周边社区的冲突形式后,深入分析了冲突的深层次原因,认为云南省自然保护区大多设立在少数民族集聚的偏远山区,当地居民生活水平低下,生产生活严重依赖当地的自然环境和自然资源,保护区的建立打断了居民与环境的紧密联系,使得社区居民生存空间狭小,生活水平下降,丧失部分发展机会,在保护区建设和开发中得不到利益分配。基本结论是冲突和矛盾的解决必须基于体制的改善,必须充分考虑保护区周边社区居民的基本权益。最后针对云南省的情况提出一些改善意见。

YUNNAN NATURE PROTECTION AREA AND PERIPHERAL COMMUNITY CONFLICT FORM AND REASON ANALYSIS

After summarized the Yunnan Province nature protection area and the peripheral community＇s conflict form, has analyzed the conflict deep level reason thoroughly. Some conclusions are promoted： The Yunnan Province nature protection area mostly sets up the far away mountainous area which gathers in the national minority; Local resident underprivilege; Production life serious dependence locality natural environment and natural re- source; The protectorate establishment has broken the resident and the environment close relation; causes the community resident existing space to be narrow and small, the living standard drops, Ioses the part development opportunity, Cannot obtain the benefit assignment in the protectorate construction and the development. Resolu- tion of conflicts and contradictions must be based on system improvements, it must take full account of protected areas, the basic interests of residents in surrounding communities. Finally aims at Yunnan Province the situation to give some improvement comment.