|
|||||
|
|
| 松嫩平原湖泊鱼类群聚结构 | |
| 引用本文： | 杨富亿,吕宪国,娄彦景,薛滨,姚书春,韦兴民,李振华,单余恒.松嫩平原湖泊鱼类群聚结构[J].湖泊科学,2010,22(6):842-851. |
| 作者姓名： | 杨富亿 吕宪国 娄彦景 薛滨 姚书春 韦兴民 李振华 单余恒 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所湿地生态与环境重点实验室,长春,130012 2. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京,210008 3. 大庆市连环湖渔业股份有限公司,大庆,166260 4. 黑龙江省茂兴湖水产养殖场,肇源,166514 |
| 基金项目： | 科技部基础性工作专项“中国湖泊水质、水量和生物资源调查”项目(2006FY110600)资助 |
| 摘 要： | 根据2008-2009年的湖泊渔业资源调查,分析松嫩平原20个湖泊鱼类群聚结构特征.结果表明,20个湖泊鱼类群聚由44种鱼类组成,隶属于4目9科34属.21种鱼类的优势度指数在10000以上,17种鱼类为优势种.群聚Margalef指数(dMa值)为0.908-3.096(1.615±0.615),Simpson指数(λ值)为0.090-0.568(0.222±0.110),Gini指数(D值)为0.432-0.910(0.778±0.107),Shannon-Wiener指数(H值)为1.012-2.690(1.878±0.431),Pielou指数(J值)为0.407-0.915(0.777±0.107).dMa值与λ值、D值、H值和J值的相关系数分别为-0.670、0.665、0.867和0.340;λ值与D值、H值和J值的相关系数分别为-0.631、-0.924和-0.896;D值与H值和J值的相关系数分别为0.924和0.896;H值和J值的相关系数为-0.639.总体上,20个湖泊鱼类群聚结构处在不稳定中. |
| 关 键 词： | 湖泊 鱼类群聚 种类组成 优势度 优势种 鱼类多样性 松嫩平原 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010/6/11 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 9/6/2010 12:00:00 AM |
Structures of fish assemblages from lakes in Songnen Plain |
|
| YANG Fuyi,LV Xianguo,LOU Yanjing,XUE Bin,YAO Shuchun,WEI Xingmin,LI Zhenhua and SHAN Yuheng.Structures of fish assemblages from lakes in Songnen Plain[J].Journal of Lake Science,2010,22(6):842-851. | |
| Authors: | YANG Fuyi LV Xianguo LOU Yanjing XUE Bin YAO Shuchun WEI Xingmin LI Zhenhua and SHAN Yuheng |
| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, P. R. China,Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, P. R. China,Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, P. R. China,Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China,Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China,Lake Lianhuan Fisheries Co., Ltd of Daqing, Daqing 166260, P. R. China,Lake Maoxing Aquaculture Farm of Heilongjiang Province, Zhaoyuan 166514, P. R. China and Lake Maoxing Aquaculture Farm of Heilongjiang Province, Zhaoyuan 166514, P. R. China |
| Abstract: | On investigations of fishery resources during 2008-2009,the characteristics of the structures of fish assemblages from 20 lakes in Songnen Plain were analyzed.From total of 67249 fish individuals and 6773.6 kg fish weight collected in 20 lakes during 2008-2009,we found 44 species of 34 genus,9 families,4 orders,which included 107 surveys by gillnet,trawl net and pull net.The index of dominant degree were over 10000 by 21species that formed large-sized fishes by 9 species and small-sized fishes by 12 species... |
| Keywords: | Lake fish assemblages species composition dominant degree dominant species fish diversity Songnen Plain |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |
| 点击此处可从《湖泊科学》浏览原始摘要信息 | |
| 点击此处可从《湖泊科学》下载免费的PDF全文 | |