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Genetical study on the parthenogenesis in Laminaria japonica
作者姓名:Dai Jixun  Cui Jingjin  Ou Yulin  Fang Zongxi
作者单位:Dai Jixun,Cui Jingjin,Ou Yulin and Fang Zongxi Department of Biology,Ocean University of Qingdao,Qingdao 266003,China
摘    要:The parthenogenesis and natural doubling of chromosomes in wild type female gametophytes of Laminaria japonica were studied. The results indicate that not all the female gametophytes from the wild type hybrid parent can propagate through parthenogenesis. Most parthenosporophytes can mature, their spores germinate into gametophytes, the latter then developed into female sporophytes. To form these parthenosporophytes the natural doubling of chromosomes occurred mainly at the first and second cell divisions of the spores. It is thus considered that the parthenogenesis of L. japonica is inheritable and the relative genes link closely with the genes controlling the natural doubling of chromosomes and the female determination.

关 键 词:Laminaria  japonica  parthenogenesis  Chromosome  doubling
收稿时间:7/2/1992 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:1992/9/28 0:00:00

Genetical study on the parthenogenesis in Laminaria japonica
Dai Jixun,Cui Jingjin,Ou Yulin,Fang Zongxi.Genetical study on the parthenogenesis in Laminaria japonica[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,1993,12(2):295-298.
Authors:Dai Jixun  Cui Jingjin  Ou Yulin and Fang Zongxi
Institution:Department of Biology, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, China
Abstract:The parthenogenesis and natural doubling of chromosomes in wild type female gametophytes of Laminaria japonica were studied. The results indicate that not all the female gametophytes from the wild type hybrid parent can propagate through parthenogenesis. Most parthenosporophytes can mature, their spores germinate into gametophytes, the latter then developed into female sporophytes. To form these parthenosporophytes the natural doubling of chromosomes occurred mainly at the first and second cell divisions of the spores. It is thus considered that the parthenogenesis of L. japonica is inheritable and the relative genes link closely with the genes controlling the natural doubling of chromosomes and the female determination.
Keywords:Laminaria japonica  parthenogenesis  Chromosome doubling
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