A simple model of leakage induced by deep pumping and its application to pollution beneath a city in Thailand |
| |
Authors: | John A Barker Adrian R Lawrence |
| |
Institution: | (1) School of Civil Engineering & the Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK;(2) British Geological Survey, Maclean Building, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, UK |
| |
Abstract: | Many cities in developing countries are dependent upon groundwater for water supply. Frequently this groundwater is pumped from semi-confined aquifers in alluvial deposits. These deeper aquifers are often considered to be protected from polluted shallow water by intervening less-permeable layers. However, where groundwater is pumped from a semi-confined aquifer immediately beneath a city, significant induced leakage of contaminated shallow water can occur. This may lead to a serious deterioration of water quality in deeper aquifers in the longer-term. A simple model has been developed which provides insight into the hydraulic controls on water quality in such semi-confined aquifers. The model provides a tool for the initial assessment and prediction of the impact of urbanization on groundwater quality. Also, the model characterizes the key hydrogeological behaviour through a single parameter, here termed the ‘city leakage factor’, which can be used to assess the vulnerability to contamination by leakage. A case study of a city in Thailand illustrates the use of this model. |
| |
Keywords: | Analytical solutions Contamination Groundwater development Urban Groundwater Thailand |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|