论我国河流水环境容量空间分异与工业生产力的宏观布局

在分析我国各地区经济发展与河流水环境容量资源之间矛盾关系及其成因的基础上，揭示了水环境容量与生产力宏观布局之间的关系，并探讨了根据河流水环境容量条件进行生产力宏观布局与调整产业结构的策略。水环境容量是影响生产力宏观布局的重要因素之一，在工业生产力布局时，如果能充分考虑水环境容量资源的承载力，则能够以最小的经济代价，换取最佳的环境效益，使经济与环境得以持续、协调发展，促进区域经济增长。

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATIONOF WATER ENVIRONMENT CAPACITY OF RIVERS IN CHINA ANDMACROLAYOUT OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIVITY

Based on the analysis of contradictory relation between economic development and water environment capacity of rivers in various regions of China, the relation between water environment capacity and macrolayout of productivity is revealed. In addition, strategy on making macro-layout of productivity and regulating industrial structure according to water environment capacity of rivers is approached. It is pointed out that water environment capacity has important restrictive effect on macro-layout of productivity. So when macro-layout of industrial productivity is made, carrying capacity of water environment has to be fully considered at the same time, so as to ensure optimum environmental benefit with minimum economic cost. As a result, sustainable and coordinative development of economy and water environment can be reached, regional economic growth can be enhanced.