贵州人影作业空域申报自动化系统应用效果分析

近年来,针对日益繁忙的空中交通与不断增长的人影作业需求的矛盾,研制开发了贵州省空域自动化系统,为进一步了解系统在实际人影作业中的应用情况及效果,利用2014-2020年全省人影地面作业数据及全国人工影响天气作业信息上报等资料,对使用系统前后的地面人影申报与批复流程、作业情况、空域申请及批复耗时等进行对比分析,结果表明:(1)简化了业务流程,使用系统后一个申请批复流程从以往的至少需打8个电话缩短至2个,平均每个作业点批复耗时减少1.5 min,年均有效批复率较使用系统前提高2.8%,新型的扁平式管理,减少了管理层级,提高了业务效率。(2)系统投入使用后高炮年均作业次数较使用系统前增长20%,火箭年均作业次数较使用系统前增长82%,且年均获得作业时长较使用系统前增长37%,在实现人影作业多点同时申请与批复的同时,解决了电话占线等问题,提高了作业及时申请的成功率。(3)提高作业信息上传准确率,使用系统后年均人影地面作业信息上报及时率较使用系统前提高2.3%。

Analysis of the Application of Weather Modification Airspace Declaration Automation System of Guizhou Province

In recent years, in response to the contradiction between the increasingly busy air traffic and the growing demand for weather modifications, the Guizhou Province Airspace Automation System has been developed. In order to further understand the application and effect of the system in actual weather modifications, based on the ground operation data of the province from 2014 to 2020 and the national weather modification operation information reporting data and so on, the ground weather modification declaration and approval process, operation status, airspace application and approval time consumption before and after using the system were compared and analyzed. The results show that:(1)The process is simplified. After using the system, one application approval process is shortened from at least 8 calls to 2 calls. The average approval time of each operation point is reduced by 1.5 minutes. The average annual effective approval rate is increased by 2.8% compared with that before using the system. The new flat management reduces the management level and improves the business efficiency.(2)After the system was put into use, the average annual operation times of the antiaircraft artillery increased by 20% compared with that before the system was used. The average annual operation times of the rocket increased by 82% compared with that before the system was used. The average annual operation time increased by 37% compared with that before the system was used. While realizing the simultaneous application and approval of multiple points weather modifications, the problem of busy telephone lines has been solved, and the success rate of timely application of work has been improved.(3)The accuracy of uploading operations information is improved. After using the system, the average annual rate of reporting ground operation information for weather modifications is increased by 2.3% compared with that before using the system.