进入21世纪的中国农业气象研究

文中简要回顾了中国农业气象的发展历程,并将现代农业气象研究划分为3个阶段:20世纪50—60年代初创起步阶段、70—80年代恢复发展阶段及90年代以后的快速发展阶段。从作物资源利用、农业气候资源与区划研究、作物产量预报和遥感估产技术、农业气象灾害研究、气候变化对农业与生态影响研究等方面重点介绍了现代农业气象科研工作的主要研究成果和进展;从未来气候变化带来的问题、农业生产和可持续发展需求、农业气象科研中存在的薄弱环节等方面,提出了气候变化影响下农业气象灾害防灾减灾技术研究、气候资源高效利用技术研究、有关国家粮食安全关键技术研究、农业气象现代化观测技术研究、作物生态系统模拟与定量化评估技术研究、设施与特色农业气象及现代生物技术的环境调控技术研究、农业气象基础理论研究等方面农业气象未来的重点研究领域和发展方向。

AGROMETEOROLOGY OF ENTERING 21TH CENTURY IN CHINA

This paper reviewed development history of agrometeorology in China.Modern agrometeorology experience three development stages,which is the initial stage in the 1950s-1960s,restoration and development stage in the 1970s-1980s,stage of rapid growth since the 1990s respectively.The main research results of modern agrometeorology is discussed based on crops utilization of resources,resources and delimitation of agricultural climate,agrometeorology disasters,forecast of crop yield and remote sensing estimation as well as climate change influence on agriculture and ecology.The future important field and development orientation of agrometeorology were put forward,which is the research on agrometeorological disasters prevention and reduction under climate change,high efficient utilization study of climate resources,key technique about country foodstuff safety,modern observation technique of agrometeorology,crop ecological system simulation and quantificational assessment,establishing and characteristic agriculture as well as environment control of modern biology technique,basis research of agrometeorology etc.considering future climate arising problems,the needing of agrometeorological producing and sustainable development,the weak aspects in research and operation of agrometeorology,in order to provides reference for agrometeorological researchers.