河北省地热资源分布特征、开发利用现状、存在问题与建议

河北省境内赋存和分布有多种成因的地下热水资源,按地质构造和地貌可初步划分冀北山地区、冀西山地区、冀西北山间盆地区、河北平原区等四大地下热水区,各地已将地热直接用于地热供暖、浴疗保健、温泉洗浴、旅游、地热种植、养殖及工业利用等,但地热利用中存在着勘查评价程度差、开发利用程度低、资源浪费严重等问题。为了保护地下热水资源,做到有序、合理开发,还应加强我省地热资源开发利用管理力度。

Geothermal Resource Distribution and Existing Problems in Exploitation and Utilization

There are multiple genetic geothermal water resources distributed in the Hebei Province. Based on geological structure and geomorphology the geothermal water in the province can be divided into four regions of northern Hebei mountainous, western Hebei mountainous, northwestern Hebei intermountain basin and Hebei plain. In all regions, they already directly use geothermal resources in heating, balneotherapy, spa bathing, tourism, geothermal planting and aquatic breeding, industrial utilization. But problems are existed in poor exploration and assessment, low level exploitation and utilization, and serious waste of resources. In the interest of geothermal water resources protecting through ordered and rational exploitation, the provincial supervision of geothermal resource exploitation and utilization need to be strengthened.