社会—生态系统结构研究进展与网络化探索

论文运用文献调研法与归纳推理法重点梳理社会—生态系统结构的类型、特征与发展趋向，并开展网络化建模的新探索，旨在归纳社会—生态系统研究热点。综述表明，社会—生态系统研究涵盖状态、过程和响应3个基本面，状态层面的结构研究揭示了社会—生态系统结构特征与要素间作用机理，并形成了“层次式”“综合交互式”“平衡式”“协同式”“点轴网络式”“开放空间式”6种基本结构类型，但仍需引入新的结构建模思想拓宽这一方向的研究路径。论文探索性地提出了社会—生态系统六边形循环网络结构，阐明社会—生态系统是由双链嵌套循环运转的网络结构，系统性地回答了“社会—生态系统由哪些要素构成、要素之间呈现怎样的关联特征，最终形成的系统结构运行原理如何”3个基本问题。六边形循环网络遵循“点—线—网格—网络”的建模过程以及要素流组网嵌套循环原理，启示实现可持续发展应协调好社会与生态子系统之间的平衡关系。面对人地关系问题更加综合化、复杂化以及不确定性增强等趋势，论文认为社会—生态系统结构研究未来应在理论、方法和应用3个方面突破，理论上增强多学科理论融合与支撑，方法上增强多类型建模互鉴与创新，应用上增强多领域服务拓展与推广。

Research progress of social-ecological system structure and networking exploration

This study summarized the core research problems of social-ecological systems, focusing on the types, characteristics, and development trend of social-ecological system structure, with novel explorations of network modeling. Social-ecological system research covers three fundamental aspects of state, process, and response. The structural research at the state level has revealed the structural characteristics of the social-ecological systems and the interaction mechanism between elements, and has formed six basic structural types, including hierarchical, comprehensive interactive, balanced, collaborative, axial network, and open space, but it is still necessary to introduce new structural modeling ideas to broaden the research path in this direction. This study exploratively proposed the hexagonal circular network structure, clarified that the social-ecological system is a network structure operated by a double-chain nested cycle, and systematically answered the questions of what elements constitute the social-ecological system; what are the related characteristics between them; and what is the operation principle of the final system structure. In this article, the basic elements of a social-ecological system are summarized into six elements: population, capital, facility, management, resource, and environment, which are connected by the basic material circulation chain and the basic social production chain. It also tentatively put forward the hexagonal circular network structure of social-ecological systems, and expounded that social-ecological system is a network structure operated by double chain nested cycle. The structural modeling of social-ecological system is related to the basic attributes and architecture of the system. The hexagonal circular network follows the modeling process of point-line-grid-network and the principle of element flow network nested cycle, which suggests that the realization of sustainable development should be based on the balance between social and ecological subsystems. With the increasingly more comprehensive, complex, and uncertain relationship between human and the environment, this study maintained that the research on social-ecological system structure should make breakthroughs in three aspects in the future: theory, method, and application. It is necessary to strengthen the integration and support of multi-disciplinary theories, the mutual learning and innovation of multi-type modeling in method, and the expansion and promotion of multi-domain services in application.