时代、社会与真正的知识分子——兼论许倬云先生的思想及其影响

面对前所未有的大变局，知识分子需要深入理解时代、社会与自身的关系。知识分子受时空和社会环境所制约和影响，但也存在思想超越时空和社会的可能性。以历史学家许倬云先生为例，通过现身说法，深入阐发和延伸探讨了他所提出的知识分子的问题，指出知行合一与身体力行是知识分子的精神。真正的人文主义体现为对学术与人生的饱满热情和敏锐洞察，既有价值理念也有思想深度，并将知识内化为行动传递下去。只有发现并立足于真实的人性和生活，知识分子才有超越的可能性。认清世界和自我的限度，竭尽所能地突破或超越这种限度，其实就是在面向未来和创造未来。

On the True and Future Intellectual: A Response to Cho-Yun Hsu and Beyond

Facing a great era that promises unprecedented changes, intellectuals need to understand the relationship between time and space, society, and themselves. Intellectuals are broadly restricted and influenced by time, space, and social environments; however, it is also possible for them to transcend time, space, and society. Taking the historian Cho-yun Hsu as an example, this study elaborates and extends his viewpoints regarding intellectuals, and points out that unity of knowledge and practice is the spirit of intellectuals. True humanism is embodied in unbridled enthusiasm and sensitive insight into academics and life, with both values and depth of thought, and the conversion of knowledge into action to pass on and cultivate talents. Only by discovering and building upon real human nature and life can intellectuals achieve transcendence. To recognize the limits of the world and oneself, and to do everything possible to break or surpass these limits, is to face and create the future.