文物建筑保护与旅游开发协调发展及其对策

以广州市为例从文物建筑的基本特征、文物建筑保护面临的问题、面对庞大的都市旅游市场的需求压力出发,提出基于文物保护法规前提之下符合两者不同利益需求的合作协调发展对策.

COORDINATION BETWEEN PROTECTION AND TOURISM EXPLOITATION OF CULTURAL RELIC ARCHITECTURE

Protection and tourism exploitation of cultural relic architecture are one of the concrete forms of contradiction between culture heritage protection and tourism industry development. Cultural relic tourism which takes cultural relic architecture as special tourism resource has become important support to tourism industry development in lots of regions. With tourists increased rapidly in the last ten odd years, contradiction between protection and tourism exploitation of cultural relic architecture is becoming more and more acute, and its nature is the problem about value and benefit. The basic characteristics of cultural relic architecture, the problems that the architecture protection faces, and the demand of the tourist market are analysed. Suggestions about the coordination between protection and tourism development of cultural relic architecture are put forward in six aspects: 1) the government should play a leading role in protection of cultural relic architecture; 2) exploitation concept should be changed to increasing benefits of cultural relic architecture; 3) tourism exploitation should be carefully positioned; 4) tourism exploitation should meet the market demand; 5) the right of tourism operation and management might be opened based on system of protection and supervising; 6) attention should be paid to the training of specializing tour-guides.