计算机产业全球生产网络分析 —— 兼论其在中国大陆的发展

全球化与生产技术的发展进一步引导了社会生产组织的变革,新的国际劳动分工深入到产品内层次,全球价值链和全球生产网络等开始被纳入诸多学科研究体系,并更好地解释了当今全球生产组织的新变化。文章首先从全球生产网络概念及研究综述入手,探讨了计算机产业全球生产网络的一般组织框架;其次,以价值链-微笑曲线为对象对计算机产业全球生产网络的价值分配及空间竞争性进行实证研究,在此基础上进一步分析计算机产业全球生产网络中的企业组织及其权力分配关系;再次,分析了目前中国计算机产业生产网络价值分配结构及空间竞争性,探讨中国大陆计算机产业融入全球生产网络的情况。

Global Production Networks of Computer Industry and Its Development in Mainland China

The development of globalization and advancement of production technology further lead to the transformation of social production organization.New international division of labor has penetrated into the inner layer of products,and the global value chain and the global production networks have been brought into multidisciplinary research.The new theories can better explain the new changes of production organization in modern world.Based on introducing the concepts and remarks of global production networks,this paper firstly discusses the general organization of global production networks of computer industry.Secondly,according to two indexes of value increment and profitability,the paper proposes two kinds of smiling curve and takes the GPN framework to explain it,including value analysis and its spatial competition,corporation organization and power distribution.Thirdly,the paper studies the smiling curve of Chinese computer industry,and holds discussions on value and its spatial competition,and then discusses embeddness of Chinese computer industry to global production networks.