辽宁省渔业产业结构分析与发展建议

为促进辽宁省渔业尤其是海洋渔业的可持续发展,文章综合相关统计数据,运用产业结构三轴图和灰色关联度分析方法,系统分析辽宁省渔业产业结构及其主要产业的发展情况以及6个主要产业对海洋渔业的影响程度,并提出发展建议。研究结果表明:辽宁省渔业第一产业仍占主体地位,但第二和第三产业占比逐渐提高,产业结构三角形的重心呈左旋趋势;渔业第一产业有所优化,第二产业对渔业经济发展起到支柱作用,第三产业以水产品运输业为主;海水产品加工业和运输业对海洋渔业的影响程度最高;未来辽宁省应继续科学发展海水养殖业、远洋渔业、水产品加工业、水产品运输业、休闲渔业和“互联网+渔业”,不断优化渔业产业结构。

Analysis and Development Suggestions on Fishery Industrial Structure of Liaoning Province

In order to promote the sustainable development of fishery,especially marine fishery in Liaoning Province,this paper systematically analyzed the development of fishery industrial structure and its main industries in Liaoning Province and the impact of 6 main industries on marine fishery by integrating relevant statistical data,using industrial structure tri-axis chart and grey correlation analysis method,and put forward development suggestions.The results showed that the primary fishery industry still occupied the dominant position in Liaoning Province,but the proportion of the secondary and tertiary industries increased gradually,and the center of gravity of the industrial structure triangle showed a left-handed trend.The primary industry of fishery had been optimized,the secondary industry played a pillar role in the development of fishery economy,and the tertiary industry was dominated by the transportation of aquatic products.Marine products processing industry and transportation industry had the highest impact on marine fisheries.In the future,Liaoning should continue to scientifically develop marine aquaculture,deep-sea fisheries,aquatic products processing,aquatic products transportation,recreational fisheries and“Internet plus fisheries”,and constantly optimize the fishery industry structure.