基于名画的数字地图设计初探

绘画艺术具有基于情感体验唤起思想的能力，名画作为绘画艺术作品具有色调丰富、对比度高及色彩和谐的特点，尝试将其应用到地图设计中有一定新意。本文简单介绍了色彩学基本原理，提出了一种基于名画的地图色彩设计方法。通过提取名画的调色板，并分析其色彩模式；结合传统的地图制图规则从构图和色彩方面进行地图设计，并进行效果对比分析。结果表明：在地图设计中，基于用户需求选用与制图区域视觉结构相似的绘画，可以更好地在地图上表现出绘画的色彩及感情特征；参考绘画的色彩模式实现地图要素与真实地物的关联，能在地图上反映出制图区域的景观色彩特征和文化精神风貌。因此，该方法对于指导地图色彩方案设计、以"用户为中心"的地图设计有一定的参考价值。

Discussion of digital map design based on famous paintings

The art of painting has the ability to evoke ideas based on emotional experience. The famous paintings, as a work of art, are characterized by rich tints, high contrast and harmonious color hues. In this study, we briefly introduce the basic principles of chromatology and put forward a map color design method based on famous paintings. Combined with traditional cartographic rules, map design and comparative analysis are carried out from the perspectives of composition and color by extracting palette and analyzing color pattern of the famous painting. The results show that the map design scheme can well exhibit the color and emotion of the painting when user chose the painting with similar visual structure of the cartographic region. Furthermore, referring the color pattern of famous painting to achieve the association between map elements and real features, it can well display the characteristics of landscape color and the cultural spirit of the cartographic region on the map. Therefore, the proposed method has a reference value for guiding map color scheme design and "user-centered" map design.