近年鄱阳湖鸟类救治调查

我国鸟类资源丰富,但缺乏专业的鸟类救护机构,故缺乏成熟系统的鸟类救治经验。鄱阳湖是我国重要的鸟类栖息地,由于各种原因,很多鸟类会被救助。研究以鄱阳湖地区救护鸟类为对象,对2012-2014年期间救护档案进行归纳整理和统计分析。结果表明:救护鸟类总共有15只,其中13只为成年鸟,2只幼鸟。救护鸟类中雁属的数量最多,达到7只。救护鸟类的来源主要包括:鄱阳湖自然保护区管理局移送、鄱阳湖自然保护区监测站移送、林业局野生动物保护站移送和市民移送4个方面,其中管理局送过来的鸟类数量最多,达到了10只,占总数的66.7%。救护鸟类所受伤害症状主要有3类:骨折、中毒和外伤。造成伤害的危险源可分成4类:天网、投毒、天敌和其他。救治成活率达到了80%。通过本研究,为野生鸟类保护和救助提供了参考。

Investigation on the Rescue of Birds in Poyang Lake in Recent Years

In China, there are abundant bird resources, however, due to limited professional bird rescue agencies, China lacks mature and systematic experience with respect to birds’ rescue. Poyang Lake is a vital bird habitat in China, every year, a number of birds will be rescued for various reasons. study documented the records of rescued birds during 2012-2014 in Poyang Lake and made a statistical analysis. The results indicated that there were 15 rescued birds in total, including 13 adult birds and 2 young birds. Especially, the number of Anser amounted to 7 that outnumbers other genera. The rescued birds were mainly delivered from Poyang Lake Nature Reserve Administration, Poyang Lake Nature Reserve Monitoring Station, Wild Animal Protection Station of Forestry Bureau and citizens. Among them, Nature Reserve Administration sent 10 birds, accounting for 66.7% of the total. The main injury symptoms of rescued birds were grouped into three types: fracture, poisoning and trauma, which caused by casting nets, poisonings, natural enemies and others. The survival rate of the rescued birds reached 80%. This research provides valuable references for protection and rescue of wild birds.