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A STATISTICAL PROCEDURE TO EVALUATE CLEAN-UP STANDARDS
Authors:ROBERT O''BRIEN BIMAL K.SINHA WILLIAM P.SMITH Statistical Policy Branch  Environmental Protection Agency  M St.  SW  Washington  DC  U.S.A.
Abstract:The object of this paper is to develop a suitable statistical procedure to evaluate clean-up standards at hazardous waste sites.Under the assumptions that contaminant masses at a site follow a gamma distribution and that the data from the pre-remediation baseline sample as well as from the interim or final sample taken after a certain period of operation are both distributed as gamma with the same shape parameter but different scale parameters,we derive a uniformly most powerful unbiased test of the hypothesis that a specified percentage of contaminant mass has been reduced.A large-sample approximation of the exact test procedure and a comparison with the likelihood ratio test are provided.
Keywords:Asymptotic power  Clean-up standard  Gamma distribution  Likelihood ratio test  Uniformly most powerful unbiased test
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